I am glad -- I suppose -- that you are so diligent about your faith. Boston Athenaeum What are you talking about? He traveled around the Northeast, gathering a handful of allies among white reformers, but not enough to support his venture. He mortgaged his house to pay his debts and looked about to give up when a friend arrived from Britain to help. There was almost no one left to remember the Revolution. Manisha Sinha, Historian:It's actually quite astounding how deeply entrenched it was in the nation's political and economic life. The Library Company of Philadelphia Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. American Experience: The Abolitionists - HistoryNet It is my deep, solemn, deliberate conviction that this is a cause worth dying for. Still, Southern repression of free speech allowed the abolitionists to link the slavery issue with the cause of civil liberties for whites. The editor was overwhelmed as he walked among the ruins of the once-gracious city. Gabe Munitz-Alessio Somerville Community Access Television, Somerville, MA James Butler III He telegraphed ahead with instructions to destroy the contents of his desk. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Mr. Garrison, you must understand how unexpected this is. Garrison was horrified by descriptions of the slave pens where men, women, and children were held, awaiting shipment further South, and he began to think that ending slavery was the cause that could give meaning to his life. Mr. Green, you've heard Mr. Brown. Sound Effects/Dialogue Editor Narrator:For Harriet Beecher Stowe, the wound of Charley's death would never heal. Narrator:Many abolitionists wondered if their pacifist ideals were misguided, whether the conflict had entered a new and violent phase. They then proceeded a few blocks to Zion's Church, where a mass of humanity pressed into every available spot. Reeling from his brush with death, Garrison retreated to the Connecticut countryside with his wife Helen, who was pregnant with their first child. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Our measures shall be the opposition of moral purity to moral corruption, the destruction of error by the potency of truth, the overthrow of prejudice by the power of love, and the abolition of slavery by the spirit of repentance. A collection of American Experience's most literary content. John Charles Schneider, Special Effects Coordinators He did make time to attend anti-slavery gatherings, and was an avid reader of the most prominent abolitionist newspaper of the day, William Lloyd Garrison'sThe Liberator. Kate Murray He's a saint." Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. The campaign was bearing fruit. Narrator:By the fall of 1830, William Lloyd Garrison was back in Boston, doggedly pursuing his dream of an abolitionist newspaper. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The pleasure is ours, Mr. Douglass. Douglass would have none of it. Owen McCuen Narrator:By the fall of 1835, anti-abolitionist violence was closing in on Boston. Chris King What the country just said, from the heart of the government, is that slavery is forever. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):It takes one spark to light a fire. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school district is prohibited. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Every once in a while, I could hear my master speaking angrily about "abolitionists." Their destination was New Bedford, Massachusetts, a whaling town known as an abolitionist stronghold, with a large population of free blacks and runaway slaves. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Mrs. Stowe has walked with lighted candle through the darkest corners of the slave's soul, and had unfolded the secrets of the slave's lacerated heart. In 1855, he headed to the slave state of Kansas. He had avoided capture for months, until a letter home revealed his whereabouts. puzzle comes in two versions: one with a helpful word bank (good for less, word bank for a more challenging worksheet. Charmaine Crowell-White Douglas Sloan Susan Demirjian Narrator:When Douglass questioned Garrison's doctrines at a meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society, he was branded an enemy. R. Mark Hughes, Leadmen abolitionists were often targeted and harassed, sometimes violently. James Armistead Lafayette - Revolutionary Spy (1760 - August 9, 18, Help your students connect with history when studying, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!This worksheet facilitates students' analysis of, Marquis de Lafayette, John Laurens, & Hercules MulliganEarly abolitioni, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!Analysis facilitates students' analysis of how, following historical topics:Hamilton's childhoodHamilton's role in, Caribbean sugar & slave tradeAn introduction to America's Founding FathersPolitics in, Historical Figure Study (Frederick Douglass), United States. David W. Blight, Historian:That was in some ways the turning point of Frederick Douglass's life, and certainly the turning point in the historical life of African Americans. Narrator:But victory was nowhere in sight. As he contemplated his future, Douglass could imagine himself traveling forever in the shadow of his white mentors, repeating his story to small gatherings of the curious and the converted. Dani Scarcella, First Assistant Camera So to have a person like Douglass gave the anti-slavery cause teeth; it gave it authenticity; it gave it a new voice. For her, its cruelty was all too real -- every account of flight, of capture, tore at the agonizing memory of Charley's death. John Gooch Leiv CleggTeenaged Frederick Douglass Choir (Actors): to mansions in the skies, / I bid farewell to every fear, / And wipe my weeping eyes. But she's not the same know-it-all obnoxious girl she was when she was younger. But as Garrison came into contact with Baltimore's large free black population, he began to embrace a far more radical vision of America's future. It had once seemed likely that it would disappear in the South as well, but no more. Pamela Peitzman Printing Press Footage Shot by Paul Searle at Type A Press At the Music Hall, William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe attended a concert with some of the city's most distinguished figures. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But if we stoop to bloodshed, we are no better than they are. We'll give you $800. I read your book, sir. My friend, I have been over this a thousand times. Congress had decided to let the settlers in Kansas decide the question for themselves. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. He whipped Douglass mercilessly at least once a week for the first six months, for no reason at all. John Stauffer, Historian:Abolitionists never waver in their faith or their hope that any day, any moment, slavery can end. Over the course of the day they sacked the town, while the inhabitants fled. He trains them, teaches them, and sends them off to give talks. Their influence extended from urban centers like Philadelphia and New York to remote settlements like Cincinnati, a boomtown on the Western Frontier. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The South Carolina legislature put a bounty on Garrison's head: $15,000 if you deliver his body, I think more if you delivered the whole man alive. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You know God's thinking? There is "a class of professed abolitionists in Cincinnati," she wrote, but they are "unfashionable" and are "regarded as a species of moral mono-maniacs.". Chandra Tourtelot Over the years, Brown had attracted a network of abolitionist supporters. "I seem to have undergone a transformation," Douglass told his old mentor. A New York sympathizer bailed him out in the spring of 1830. They will never respect themselves otherwise, nor will they be respected. Kathryn Stephens Janice Flood That evening, Garrison collapsed. ", William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):And let all the people say, "Amen.". The announcement came upon us with the startling effect of an earthquake. Thomas Petersen, Best Boy Electrics This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. Bridgeman Art Library But leave my soul to me, and Henry's to Henry. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What do you mean, sir? It was one of the contentious differences between the North and South that led to the Civil War. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):The American Union was effected by a guilty compromise between the free and slave-holding states -- in other words, by incorporating the slave system into the government. This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 2: 1838-1854." You will receive a zip file which contains a Video Response Worksheet (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats) and a Video Response Worksheet Key (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats). Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:It was a terrible disease. Grimk's pain and anger came through in her reply. I never imagined William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You have an opportunity to strike a blow for the slaves who continue to suffer as we speak. Many wondered whether it would disappear altogether. Carol Berkin, Historian:Of course, since they're women, to speak in front of a mixed -- or as they called it, promiscuous -- audience of men and women was absolutely forbidden. Thyra Heder But her appearance in Rochester sparked rumors, and when she moved into Douglass's home those rumors blossomed into a full-blown scandal. He had created a movement, had led it through every adversity without wavering. That left a hole -- I can't express it. Meghan Malloy Narrator:With every headline, every petition, every controversy, the abolitionists were dragging the fight over slavery to the center of national life. There will be a bloodbath John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Without the shedding of blood, there's no remission of sin, Douglass. Time and again Garrison, Grimk, Weld, and their kindred spirits had sounded the warning: the Republic couldn't forever encompass the ideal of liberty and the reality of slavery. Diane Heery, C.S.A. Cheryl Stark On Aljernon Tunsil, Written, Produced and Directed by Tomeka Carroll Washington immediately descended into chaos, as one Southern state after another seceded from the Union. A new world burst upon my agitated vision. On the night of May 24th, 1856, Brown and four of his sons dragged five pro-slavery men from their cabins, and hacked them to pieces with broadswords. In Boston, William Lloyd Garrison wondered whether Brown was involved. Rather than backing down, Garrison upped the ante: Because the Constitution itself was corrupt, he charged, the Union was fatally flawed. He could walk anywhere. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Dear Friend Garrison: Slavery, our enemy, has landed in our very midst. Like many Northerners, Stowe was deeply disturbed by the Fugitive Slave Law. David Graham George Bearer On June 2nd, 1854, all Boston watched as hundreds of U.S. Marines, cavalry, infantry, and artillery, along with the county militia and the Boston police, marched Anthony Burns from the jail to a ship waiting in the harbor. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Tell your story, Frederick. John Brown had never put much stock in Garrison's talk of peace and persuasion -- "milk and water" abolitionism, he called it. After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. Thomas Winston Some of the most famous abolitionists were white Northerners who believed it was wrong to own another human being. Garrison insisted that abolitionists renounce their government, that they withdraw from citizenship and refuse to vote. Tony Horwitz, Author:What Brown has done, ultimately, is just to expose the depth of the divide between North and South. Slave owners wanted it all to be slave territory. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I do, Douglass. Danielle Sload, Supporting Cast R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:This is God's punishment. Adam Ferguson The Compromise of 1850 had strengthened the grip of slaveholders over the federal government, and introduced the notorious Fugitive Slave Law. She was taken away after I was born, to work as a field hand 12 miles away. By refusing to disappear, to be silenced, to accommodate, they had forced millions of Americans to take a stand on slavery, one way or the other. The only thing in the American economy worth more as simply a financial asset was the land itself, and no one really quite knows how to value North America. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Your boasted liberty is an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery. Framerunner, Inc. Voice-Over Recording Session Boston Mob Leaders Chief Justice Roger Taney saw the case as an opportunity to settle the question of slavery once and for all. Eleanor Drew I urge you. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimke, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, the Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history. Madison Bay Company The Abolitionists - Episode 2: 1838-1854 - Video Response Worksheet R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Brown is drifting just further and further into a very deep and dark relationship with God. He was determined to be better than what white, said he was. In the spring of 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico, hoping to gain vast territories in the Southwest. Narrator:Many of Garrison's old friends had had enough. American Antiquarian Society Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. My father was a white man -- it was whispered that my master was my father, but of this I know nothing. Narrator:Frederick Douglass and Angelina Grimk lived at opposite poles of one of the largest slave societies in history. PDF TRANSCRIPT EXCERPTS from THE ABOLITIONISTS, PBS AMERICAN EXPERIENCE I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You'll do it then? The abolitionists are ardent desirers of respectability for their movement. Nicholas Keeton A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for diffe, NO PREP HISTORY Crossword Worksheet Activity Bundle, Year-Long Curriculum American History Social Studies EXPERIENCING HISTORY, Experiencing History: Year-Long Curriculum, The Abolitionists - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, The Abolitionists American Experience - Viewing Guide Questions BUNDLE. "As it was, all hands in the house united in making him up a bed." And they realize that they're in danger. Rosetta Douglass (Lynn Bandoria):Civil war has at last begun. The sudden explosion of black anger, black wrath, is so jarring that the ramifications of the rebellion go far beyond Virginia. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. Narrator:Through it all, Lincoln seemed immovable. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million. It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. Kristen Barry Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. For all that, Angelina Grimk never surrendered the vision of a more perfect society in which black and white, men and women, walked together in the ways of God. Film Delaware In fact, he had been shaken to his core, his faith in his fellow man poisoned, his hope for his country undermined. Sold to the gentleman here. The old political alignments had been destroyed by the argument over slavery, and the election was tilting to the candidate of a new party, Republican Abraham Lincoln. With five dollars to their names, Frederick and Anna headed further north. Jay Fialkov George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Put on the whole armor of God Narrator:Douglass's new life was fraught with danger. Scott Kardel, Marketing & Publicity A few weeks into the tour, the relentless pace and grueling conditions began to tell on Garrison. Benjamin Lundy. The attack was driven back by club-wielding policemen, but not before a guard was shot and killed.
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