endobj [4], Kate married for the second time on 26 September 1922, to a Western Australian-born musician Edward Joseph 'Teddy' Barry (18921948), a sly-grog dealer and small-time criminal. On 1 May 1922, a month after this photograph was taken, Albert Sing was sentenced to 18 months hard labour on three counts of receiving stolen goods, including fountain pens, cutlery and clothing. Her father Jack was a boot- and shoemaker, her mother Charlotte worked at home (and with a family of ten to look after, worked very hard). H/T The Justice & Police Museum/Historic Households Trust | TwistedSifter, If you like this post you may also enjoy 21 Vintage Police Mugshots That Prove 1920s Gangsters Were Really Badass, The Justice & Police Museum/Historic Households Trust. None of the names appears in the Police Gazette except for Dangar, which turns out to be an alias for Owen Patrick Brosnan, (also known as Brosnahan, or Brosner), a false pretender and suspected person. The industrial school was merely the latest iteration of the infamous Parramatta Female Factory, established soon after white settlement to house the most refractory of the female convicts. [5] The marriage only lasted for a few years, after which she reverted to using her previous surname of 'Leigh'. When appearing in court, Kate would wear diamond rings on every finger of both hands. Tarlington went on to become a well-known criminal and was eventually shot dead in St Peters by Myles Henry Face McKeon, who was himself later shot dead in Chippendale. NOTE: Only lines in the current paragraph are shown. 15. For reasons complex and conflicted, we do love our bad women not least because through them we recognise the bad lurking in ourselves. 339 0 obj We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The doors of Tilleys Devine the cafe established by Pauline Higgisson, a single mother of two, with funds from a federal community employment scheme opened in the Canberra suburb of Lyneham in the spring of 1984. [1], Leigh was born on 10 March 1881 in Dubbo, New South Wales, the eighth child of Roman Catholic parents Timothy Beahan, a boot-maker, and his wife Charlotte (ne Smith). Kate Leigh was living at 212 Devonshire from 1951. <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 13/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> In July 1930, Leigh's house at 104 Riley Street was raided by a NSW drug squad, including Sydney's most famous policewoman, Lillian Armfield. <>]/P 612 0 R/Pg 611 0 R/S/Link>> In the eyes of decent society, they were both bad women, and very clever to boot, and which of them was the worst was the source of endless speculation. He was an illegal bookmaker and petty criminal.They separated in 1905 when he was imprisoned for assault and robbery. endobj Kate Leigh's residence (pictured, centre) sits on a trendy Sydney street and has operated as a flower shop and now a cafe called Sly, which nods to Leigh's illegal groggery, but the interior of the residence is run-down, MsLeigh's house was sold on Saturday for $700,000 more than the initial $1 million price, If walls could talk: In the kitchen of 212 Devonshire Street, Surry Hills, where Kate Leigh ran a drug den, sly grog empire and standover operation for three decades, Kate Leigh, or Kathleen Barry as she was known during her marriage to small time crim and sly grog dealer Teddy Barry, sold cocaine, other opiates and operated a brothel. [6], During the late 1920s Kate lived with Walter "Wally" Tomlinson (or Thomlinson) (c.1899-1968), whom she had employed as one of her bodyguards. The world would be a better place for it, for feminism is a movement about justice. "I'm Mrs. Eileen Earle, and daughter of Kate Leigh," she . endobj Police described a raid on the McGuinnesses Darlinghurst house during which the mother Ada threw a hand bag containing packets of cocaine to her daughter, shouting, Run Hazel!. Here it is. Truth (Sydney, NSW : 1894 - 1954), Sun 26 Mar 1933, [8] They were separated six months later, and Ryan died in Western Australia in 1954. | books [10] These activitiesthe defense of these business turfsand ongoing feuds with rival organised crime leaders in NSW led Leigh to be a prominent figure in Sydney's brutal razor gang wars of the 1920s and 1930s. Arrow (Sydney, NSW : 1916 - 1933), Fri 25 Mar 1932, Rival gangs eroded her profits from cocaine by standing over and slashing decoys (often working prostitutes) with razors. Nancy was nine-months-old when she was brought in the arms of her parents all the way from Korea. The subjects are not named, but the woman on the left is believed to be Eileen Leigh or Barry (daughter of Kate Leigh). She was the eighth child born to the couple and her childhood included many years of neglect. It is she replied, she was my mother. 691 0 obj A People Magazine article a year earlier described her and Tilly Devine as 'the queens of Sydney's slumland' with 'an empire of brothels, gambling joints, verminous flop-houses , sly groggeries and gin mills'. endobj Alfred Ladewig, also known as Wallace, John Walker, Atkins; charged on provisional warrant with stealing by trick the sum of 204AUD, at Brisbane, the property of Alfred Walter Thomlinson. The home where Sydneys Queen of the Underworld sold drugs and illegal booze for decades sold on Saturday for $1.7million nearly double its listed price. 440 0 obj The structure is ordered thematically instead of chronologically, and this works well, each theme adding successively to the readers familiarity with the subject. It quoted her saying she and Ms Devine had buried their rivalry in their old age. appeared to be in the pink of good health. 252 0 obj D62 (Drug Bureau photograph): An Ah Chong is listed in the NSW Police Gazette of 21 June 1922, convicted of two charges of receiving, for which he was sentenced to 12 months hard labour. More Genealogy Tools. Kate married for the second time on 26 September 1922, to a Western Australian-born musician Edward Joseph 'Teddy' Barry (1892-1948), a sly-grog dealer and small time criminal. Leigh . had, and I want my version of the story published.' 439 0 obj endobj "England & Wales General Register Office" GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 16 July 2022) Leigh, Kate (Mother's maiden name: Vowles). endobj 199 0 obj endobj <>]/P 596 0 R/Pg 592 0 R/S/Link>> <>]/P 615 0 R/Pg 611 0 R/S/Link>> endobj A POWERFUL car, with a chauffeur at the wheel, pulled up at "The Arrow" office one day during the week, and out stepped a woman. Nancy Cowman, 19, and Vera Crichton, 23, are listed in the NSW Police Gazette 24 March 1924 as charged, along with three others, with conspiring together to procure a miscarriage on a third woman. Leigh, known as the Queen of Surry Hills, was a sly groger and fence for stolen property. 305 0 obj He received 18 months hard labour on each charge. , Topics: Kathleen Mary Josephine Leigh (ne Beahan; 10 March 1881 - 4 February 1964) (other names included Kathleen Barry, and Kathleen Ryan) was an Australian underworld figure who rose to prominence as an illegal trader of alcohol and cocaine from her home in Surry Hills, Sydney, Australia during the first half of the twentieth century.Kate Leigh was a leading figure in the notorious Sydney razor . Could it have been that trivial? Click on current line of text for options. Click on current line of text for options. endobj This photograph was apparently taken in the aftermath of a raid led by CIB Chief Bill Mackay later to be Commissioner of Police on a house at 74 Riley Street, lower Darlinghurst. 07:58 BST 02 Nov 2015 The four bedroom, one bathroom property is where she lived and ran her criminal empire until she died. <>]/P 559 0 R/Pg 555 0 R/S/Link>> The man on the far right in the back row may be Stephen Doyle, and the man to the left of him Kenneth McLelland (or McCrerrand). [5], Leigh earned income, variously over these years, as a sly-grog trader, drug dealer, and as a madam;[5] she became a major New South Wales (NSW) underworld figure, and has been referred to as its "Queen of the Underworld. In business parlance, she had diversified, making her money now from drugs and prostitution as well as sly grog. 293 0 obj There are the police records but they are sparse; Leigh was adept at keeping clear of the law. Harry Chapman was charged with stealing a motor cycle and side car (value 175 pounds) and a till containing money, value 17s. <>]/P 562 0 R/Pg 555 0 R/S/Link>> Emma Kate Walton was born on Nov. 27, 1962, in London, England. Kate Leigh was imprisoned for five years for perjury and had to place her daughter, Eileen, in a convent while she served her time.12 When Kate Leigh was released from prison in 1919, she set about running her own business through the sly-grog trade. B. Smith, Gertrude Thompson and Vera McDonald Samuels, Harold Fletcher and M P (Mick) Ryan were three of twenty men and one woman arrested at an International Anti-Imperialism Day demonstration in Martin Place, Sydney, on 1 August, 1930. She resided at 212 Devonshire Street, Surry Hills from 1951 until her death in 1964. Munro is listed in the NSW Police Gazette, 1924 as charged, along with Harris Hunter, with receiving stolen goods to the value of 536 pounds 4 shillings and 1 penny, from Snows department store. 696 0 obj 341 0 obj [5], Continuing to live at Surry Hills, she suffered a severe stroke on 31 January 1964 at her residence at 212 Devonshire Street and was rushed to hospital. 2021-10-05T08:39:08-07:00 Nothing she did improved the status of women; indeed, it could be argued that she made the lives of many worse. The Nine network dramatised the book in the series Underbelly Razor, portraying Leigh and Devine as glamorous figures. <>]/P 539 0 R/Pg 526 0 R/S/Link>> <>]/P 632 0 R/Pg 628 0 R/S/Link>> Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. But first, here are the bones of Kate Leighs story, as laid out in The Worst Woman in Sydney. Kate anglicised her part-Asian surname from Lee to Leigh, and she was mostly known by that name for the rest of her life, regardless of future marriages. Despite that, detectives spoke up for Hazel McGuinness in court, arguing that she had been led into crime by her mother (the most evil woman in Sydney) who had raised her in an atmosphere of immorality and dope. [5], Her third and last marriage was at St John's Anglican Church, Fremantle, on 18 January 1950, to old friend and convicted criminal Ernest Alexander "Shiner" Ryan. Hollywood Icons. The fact that Tilly Devine made her fortune running brothels and certainly showed no pronounced antipathy towards men didnt seem to sully our admiration for her, in spite of our conflicted stand on prostitution. 25 January 1928. Suzanne's birth was difficult, and the mother . <>]/P 678 0 R/Pg 677 0 R/S/Link>> She was the daughter of Henry Leigh and Anna Vowles. endobj The gallery was packed with friends of the accused, who loudly jeered the prosecution and police witnesses. Charles Frank Bottin. Devine was then in her late fifties and 212 Devonshire Street was one of her rougher establishments, another Surry Hills house at 2 Landsowne Street being her largest grog shop. [27], At the time of her death, aged 82, Kate Leigh was living in virtual poverty in a small room above one of her old illegal hotels at 212 Devonshire Street, Surry Hills and was financially dependent on her nephew, William John Beahan,[28] who ran a mixed business in the shop in the downstairs part of the premises. Horoscope Sagittarius. Her conviction was overturned on appeal, but the marriage was over. Before she met Olivier, the star was married to an older man, a barrister named Herbert Leigh Holman, at age nineteen. By our very nature, feminists are transgressive, at least in the patriarchal order of things. <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Candace Sutton for Daily Mail Australia, Leigh was well-known among politicians and police officers, and well-liked by some, although she was called 'a sinister, shadowy character,' in the, The screen for King Charles' coronation anointing is revealed, Devastating tornado picks up car and hurls it through air in Florida, Ukraine drone strike hits major fuel depot in port Sevastopol, Women's rights activists and pro-trans campaigners separated, Historic chairs to be reused by the King for the coronation service, Hundreds of Household Division members rehearse for coronation, Russian freight train derails and bursts into flames after explosion, Cambridge students party in the park during annual celebrations, 'You motherf***ers don't understand': Bam Margera details 'turmoil', Moment large saltwater crocodile snatches pet dog off beach in QLD, Monstrous tornado seen bearing down on Palm Beach, Braverman: People crossing Channel are 'at odds with British values'. Vivien Leigh and her daughter Suzanne photographed circa 1958. endobj Vera Crichton, 23, and Nancy Cowman, 19, are listed in the NSW Police Gazette 24 March 1924 as charged, along with three others, with conspiring together to procure a miscarriage on a third woman. endobj Occasionally she was arrested for robbery, theft or, like in 1943 when police found 1001 bottles of beer, 84 bottles of whisky and one bottle of win underneath the floorboards of her Surry Hills house. endobj [29][30] She was buried in Botany Cemetery, now known as Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park in the Roman Catholic Section 29K, Grave 896 as Kathleen Ryan. The prosecution cast the raid in heroic terms the Chief of the CIB, desperately outnumbered, had struggled hand to hand in a sweltering melee in one of the most notorious thieves kitchens in Sydney. Jack Samuels (obscured), Howard Fletcher and Michael Patrick Ryan, 1 August 1930. From the early 1920s to the 1940s, men crowded the streets outside her establishments at nightfall on Friday and Saturday nights to gain entry and purchase the alcohol she sold illegally. 'For she deals in a commodity that means the warping of the moral outlook, the damning of the eternal soul. [2] Her childhood and teenaged years included childhood neglect, time in a girls' home at age 12,[2] and an out-of-wedlock pregnancy; her daughter Eileen May Beahan was born in 1900. Ms Leigh and Ms Devine are characters in the true crime book Razor by Larry Writer, which dramatizes the criminal gang rivalry in Sydney's inner suburbs in the early 20th century when gang members slashed their opponents with cut throat razors. 370 0 obj To compensate, Straw intersperses the text with short, fictionalised chapters a ploy that takes tremendous skill to pull off, and when it succeeds, raises the question: why not a novel? 460 0 obj endobj endobj ', The article described Ms Leigh - then aged 63 - as 'stooped, fat and blowsy' but with 'little piercing eyes' which 'indicate her tremendous vitality.'. (ii) Addicted to drink, a constant companion of prostitutes, frequents houses of ill-fame, wine bars and hotels in the city and its immediate surroundings, generally Surry Hills and Darlinghurst particularly. Filter . By SYDNEY. Leigh married James Ernest 'Jack' Leigh in 1902. Barbara Turner (alias Tierney, Tiernan, Taylor, Florence Gillespie or Jessi Turner, sometimes known as Barbara Turner Taylor) was a confidence woman who operated in Sydney, Newcastle, Brisbane and Perth from the 1890s until the 1920s, and possibly beyond. <>]/P 552 0 R/Pg 545 0 R/S/Link>> It was her final marriage and it lasted six months. For all the fascination in Leighs story, Straw has been hobbled in piecing it together. <>]/P 523 0 R/Pg 513 0 R/S/Link>> 406 0 obj Thomas Maria, Arthur Wyatt, and Patrick Dangar (alias Brosnan), c. 1920. Two years later she appeared at Central Police Court in Sydney charged with having phenobarbitone in her possession. Newspaper stories of the time repeatedly refer to Mammone as the main suspect in the case, although he was not charged. For all their notoriety, and the fact that their stories are strewn through a variety of sources, neither Tilly Devine nor Kate Leigh has ever been honoured with a book-length biography before, possibly because of problems Ill come to.
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