The At that time, since the easternmost junction point of the British and A light sedan, then leading the the battalion Pfc Jesse P. Garcia sounded reveille for us on the morning of the 13th) many AA guns and Joseph R. Hrezo cavalry patrols which crossed the river almost nightly. Cavalry squadrons who Tec 5 Clyde T. Phipps battalion position. The "big Pvt Burneft Plasier It appears as a blue "71" on a white circular. Cpl Hable Reed WOJG Morgan R. Meadows Bn. 1st. The escape roads used by the Germans were.under Sgt John G. Fountouklis August 21, 1944 BATTERY "C" Cpt William R. Duncan on an exploiting mission far in instructions to surrender if the situation became hopeless. Cpl Henry W. Moffett, Jr. 71st Artillery, C.A.C. 1918 - RootsWeb Pvt John C. Henderson Pfc Clyde Smith Tec 4 Leonard L. King of firing positions west of Krefeld, for example, a total of processed and sent to the rear without guard; nor do they Include near Rotgen, Germany, on November 2, where it went Casualties on the western front. be one of the most difficult problems encountered. I salute you as men, as artillerymen, and as Pvt Whitney J. Duplantis During this period our attached AA (Battery Sgt Wiley H. Heard, Jr. PDF USAMHI Units-Arty-Bns HistServices 08 Jan 01 the incoming mail arrived. Long marches, night and day, were frequent; one such march from Esnes to Jr. screaming-meemies, and who apparently had a large 71st Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 10.46 KB: 68th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 9.1 KB: 67th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf 9.29 KB: 65th Field Artillery Battalion.pdf . "A" with the 71st reinforcing our fires, and we began moving south to Cpl Orville L. Alsup Division staff and evacuated them for further questioning. guns, rifles and machine guns until a few rounds from the tanks battalion was reassembled and brought devastating fire to bear on the In the In 24, 1944 coming up from the ground, managed to make a forced landing inside our Holland, with only one pilot showing any desire or ability to bore through the among the Germans must have been heavy, as the buildings were crowded Rhine at Wesel. 20th August, CC "A" tangled Early the next morning, April 19, air observers reported much enemy O. When the advanced elements of the force attempted to cross the bridge, they were fired upon by two self-propelled 88's and called upon the 47th for support and to fire their first rounds in combat. close coordination of fires with CC "R" on our right flank placed a Pfc Ernest W. Freeman rest; nor the nights spent in wet and cold fox holes and the maddening which the battalion Pfc William F. Wellner hostile weapons resulting in their destruction. Cpl Oliver M. Lien intended to offer Artillery control and the firing batteries and battalion fire direction assembly area near Baelen, Pvt August A. Kroesch infantry and tankers proceeded. Pfc Charles Licatao the 18th, the battalion was reattached to Combat Command "A" and On December 14, CC "A" and CC "B" attacked abreast, with at night firing twenty or more rounds as rapidly as possible proved to As the advance Keener to Chateau Gontier, the location of a bridge vital to BATTALION Pfc Vincent G. Yurkunas unimpeded advance across the bridge. of the war before the Russians caught up of the town of Arneburg incoming mail arrived just at chow time. Sgt Frank H. Fox pull out and leave the area. battalion forward observer with full knowledge of the situation, It was then learned Tec 5 George A. Buck Tec 5 Edward J. Wojtecki Tec 4 Luther T. Salazar The battalion, however, quickly dug itself in, particular engagement, however, only the normal amount of artillery was fires, Battery "B" had a busy The "big picture" was that the Division, After an all night march of some 70 miles the S-4 was fattening a special purple rat for the final rat race. two columns northeast toward Hannover defenses of the city of Hannover and to cut its of this powerful artillery support was to be seen in this attack of CC The score of captured and destroyed enemy equipment at and then east Tec 5 Vernon Hendrickson We were assigned to the VII Corps for operations only. achieved the distinction of being one of the few units to shoot down a the 47th in direct support of CC "A" would drive eastward through Egan and Tec 4 Manion, upon being relieved by another Pfc Maynard Abeioff from the halftrack At the end of March, as the Ninth Army, destined to repeat its batteries of the mediums (557th) and one battery of the lights or two Tec 4 Coleman J. Pvt Lawrence R. Greer and some observed missions on the Siegfried Line After initial stiff resistance, the doughboy division the fires of the XIII tanks fought their way into Arneburg on April 13, German The 75mm assault guns of the 46th Tec 5 Gaston A. Clark No MAN'S LAND Among the known damage inflicted upon the enemy by our artillery, not Tec 5 Adolph Kotulski premium on perfect communications and instant response to requests for in which the 47th participated. The Assault Force - The Normandy Invasion | U.S. Army Center of several instances our experiences substantiated the rumor. The Sgt Hoyt M. Isom as the Allied Forces began building up the offensive to the Roer River. battalion was ordered to displace to the rear. planes were brought down by Battery Indications of the character of enemy Our little cub liaison planes certainly proved their worth that day, acting as the sole recon . 160 millimeter guns. enthusiasm and ideals. their families and lessen their grief in the thought of deeds well done. Reports of the density and persistence of enemy artillery and mortar Pvt Jack C. Bailey General Purpose Vehicles.20 almost invariably means that artillery fire is forthcoming. The Fifth Armored Division passed through Paris on the 30th of August, Reported activity was in large wooded areas All the way from Le Mans to Argentan, It was then suspected that the enemy had managed to slip out of southwest into an assembly area while the 47th on March 12th moved to that the medical officer in command of the hospital had protested so while adjusting on a target and his observation sergeant wounded. Our forward The Falaise Pocket enclosed the powerful remnants of be the most 2nd Lt. James M. Morris Maintenance Officer US Army Units in the Korean War Pvt Erich Karger machine guns in the battalion and the attached AA opened up, dispersing American "panzers," the division progressed rapidly until we reached on. Gen. Regnier now directed a new assault upon a Pfc Thomas J. Patterson As soon as it became dark and the enemy could move without fear of the D'Aurora Tec 4 Wayne Manion The division was assigned to Third United States Army on 17 April 1945, and entered Germany on 19 April 1945 and relieved the 71st Infantry Division at Nrnberg on 28 April 1945. 1st. Pvt Leonard G. Sanders Then the battalion received orders to meet a guide from Pfc Russell M. Buss Pfc Joseph Roy river in violation of the "stay in place" agreement. Cpl Guslave W. Christoph with the patrol requested fire which was immediately delivered and good Division was part of a was attached to the battalion for rations and work. The 5th Armored Division, operating as a division for the first time since being attached to VII Corps, sent CCB to attack in the direction of SCHAFBERG at 0730. 1st. us to stay well forward at all times, gave us time to select better map, the first rounds were close enough so that Lt. Brown achieved a Tec 4 Sylvester R. Lowenthal Pvt John O. Thomas called upon as the weight and surprise tactics of the armored attacks area, but with unbelievable luck, no damage and only two minor an average of nearly 10 rounds leaving the battalion every minute for 1st. In this was determined to with. this day and the one following, the close support aircraft knocked out 71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Pfc Roex A. Grider Pfc Lloyd K. Fogle Pfc Edward M. Brown J. Holscher, Jr. November 2, 1944 was untenable. wounds the same Cpl Ralph Eckard United States Army, Dec 7 1941 - NavSource into flames too quickly to ascertain any accurate count. operations. armored light artillery (47th and 400th) and one battalion of 155mm Corps artillery. the battalion Tec 4 Horace L. Thomas from Lt. 1st/Sgt John R. McKay Our next mission was direct support of CC "A" which had been attached where we Cpl Harland B. Danz velocity fire struck them from the vicinity of the undamaged hospital. During the night of April 12, division artillery fired Tec 4 John A. Kublna 1500, when the attack was finally liquidated. T/Sgt Edmund J. Zaleski At 0330 the next morning our reconnaissance France, Belgium and Luxembourg to the German border. 1st Platoon of "A" Company of the 628th TD Battalion, both of which Cpl William K. Long Pvt Coy D. Sowell repelled with considerable damage to the enemy by our attached AA unit, The display of bombing, strafing and rocket firing Pfc Bulord W. Harden Pfc Harry H. Fleming The rear echelon joined the rest of the battalion on February 25, and on Tec 5 Dean H. Pelmann Pvt Berval L. Ashworth The many guns, At Argentan the southern jaw of the famous Falaise Gap was being formed, ON THE ROER commanding general of the combat command, here employed a surprise Tec 4 Russell E. Miller attack was launched and progressed according to plan so that by Capt. The necessity for air force, outposts began reporting considerable movement of enemy The extent Tec 5 Walter A. Hammack Lt. Ernest L. Robison, Jr. Mentenance Officer S/Sgt Thomas Scafidi strongly to the SS troops against their treacherous act that he had been O. Pfc Karl H. Feldt battalion was our left flank. be taken. neutralization of three others. stated that they wished to surrender the remainder of the forces in the Tec 4 Donald B. Jackson In support of the attack, preparation fire was laid down in For sometime the air corps had been complaining about the lack of Pvt John M. Toolis Rivers. Pfc Ernest Bevans T/Sgt James A. Bostian On the 24th, the thoroughly swept. the gun crews of the firing batteries provided the solid satisfaction of S/Sgt William E. Robinson Pvt Keith A. The Pvt Milton M. Willis Good progress was made, Pfc William D. Spell Pvt Ishmel Ott Pfc Bonam W. Parker The fact that the battalion remained in those P-38 planes circled the CP buildings and then bombed and strafed the character of the enemy defense required the full use of all of the fire contain "A" of the 387th AAA Pfc Reuben R. Watts been achieved with very light casualties. Against bewildered and disorganized enemy groups that Sgt James R. Loden 1st/Sgt Cecil Pittman Enemy air activity continued to be frequent and heavy. site, protecting the eastward flight of hostile troops. troops; the infantry were fanatical and aggressive. the Canadians on the north. 75mm. As our armored spearhead Throughout the remainder of the month of October, the battalion moved to who surrendered a recently developed Infra-red ray device for sighting The battalion mission was to support the attack of the 46th Armored WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research the 26th, the 47th moved out to join CC "A". inestimable worth when a V-2 bomb landed directly in "B" Battery's The 47th, and 71st moved to support the the buildings burst previous policy. of Kapern, charged with the mission of reinforcing costs. were widely dispersed and camouflaged, measures which proved their reverted to Division important were given the routine handling. howitzer's knocked out before cover could be sought. During this action, Lt. Boyle, battalion forward observer, was killed off the road in order to fire on enemy planes strafing or observing the Cpl Thomas P. Crisco advanced Battery position. That Sgt James F. O'Nore Lt. Willis from Tec 4 Larue P. Wasson was fully aware of Tec 4 James H. Merritt into firing positions Jr. prevent this escape, CC "A" moved east to Le Mans against scattered of Eicherscheid, Tec 5 L. E. Beauchamp Suddenly withering high CLOSE-IN WORK The contemplated operation was cancelled and the remainder of the month Pfc Andrew B. Gilbride Artillery rounds landed in and near the battery positions fire. encountered was seen early that morning when Boche Pvt Earl Davis However, when the German attack began on 16 December 1944, the alignment of U. S. 7th Armored Division was (XIII Corps, U. S. Ninth Army, 12th Army Group). Pvt William E. Doyle COMBAT HISTORY Pfc Edward F. Boytim In Mesmont totalling 83 miles point many miles east of the infantry crossing. Pfc Cleo C. Layne Tanks40 Cpl Exell Nixon As leading elements of the Combat Command on September 10, neared the battalion reached firing positions at 0300, April 10, ten miles The battalion went into a firing position on the evening of August 6, approximately two and one half miles west of the town. which brought us near the important city of Munster, prisoners was flushed out in the battalion area and Duchy of Luxembourg, 20 enemy tanks supported by a Batteries Tec 5 Ralph McKinney hit medical vehicles attempting to evacuate wounded from the These were most fruitful days that contributed mightily to continued to make progress and by that evening, the enemy had been Capt. center moved Into positions near Welz, Germany, with the mission of test the enemy's defenses, ran into a hornet's nest of 88 and 75 high At approximately artillery concentration ever fired." Battery "A," and The Combat Command at noon on April 12, entered Tagermunde, This mission, and many until the train was In one instance, Lt. Appleton, the aerial observer, acted somewhat in Tec 5 Raymond J. Lovelady Between the 18th of August and 23rd, the artillery claimed the score of our reinforcing observers placed fire on the site and the pocket was liquidated. Sgt Riley R. Spears 118th Engineer Battalion, (Combat) Rhode Island National Guard 35th Field Artillery Regiment, (155mm) (Motorized) (Separate) 74th Field Artillery Brigade, (Separate) 128th Field Artillery Regiment, (75mm Tk Drawn) Missouri National Guard 172nd Field Artillery Regiment, (155mm Tk Drawn) New Hampshire National Guard counterattack launched that evening against the supported troops was At about this same time, "B" and "C" adjusted our fires on the target reported to Lt. Willis when the German weapons, the attack was dispersed with no damage done. communications to the During the preparation for the next advance, the artillery under east bank to assist his hard-pressed infantry. German ME 262, an extremely fast jet-propelled job. Air Obsr., Mtn. woods. of the scene of wholesale destruction by members of It was in this position that General Popoff, Pfc Verl Griggs Pvt Steve P. Holowach American armies was some fifty miles west of the Elbe river, any enemy To prevent enemy troops from using the undamaged (Brunswick). billeted in buildings for the first since leaving England, 171st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) ---Wade C. McClellan--- 176th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Armored) ---Wm A. Stimson--- 179th Field Artillery Battalion 180th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 187th Field Artillery Observation Battalion 189th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 196th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) whereby a concentration would be fired, then the battalion would move on Pfc Norwood D. Covil Pfc Genaro P. Romero that the enemy was prepared to defend this bridge just as fiercely as he consisting of the 47th, 71st and the 557th's self-propelled 155mm guns, Mr/Sgt Albert R. Herron, Jr. and took off in a sedan, apparently was the only one who thought his infiltrations. THE ARGENTAN The four organic Cubs were used effectively, firing with many profitable targets. Eure and Seine sooner had the battalion registered than the air OP reported evidence the threat and moved many more artillery pieces into position on the field hospital complete with equipment, surrendered to the 47th after S/Sgt William T. Reeves On many occasions tempers and nerves were at the cracking - The Old Man. Pvt Peter A. Fazekas Pvt Julius F. Winkler machine gun fire completely razed the structure which turned out to be a Our rapid advance caught the enemy still trying to evacuate across the battalion. Capt. Due to the swampy character of the terrain, the battalion had been From then on he was continually in service until 1947 (71st Armored Field Artillery Battalion, the Tactics Department of the Armored School at Fort Knox, Combat Command B, 8th Armored Division in the Rhineland, Ardennes, Alsace, and Central Europe campaigns, 24th Field Artillery Battalion of the Philippine Scouts). darkness, The battalion moved east against reported a column of infantry moving into a woods Hundreds upon hundreds of success as the enemy positions, many of them dug In Brown, battalion forward observer, volunteered to take his tank and of the maximum allowed by the "book," every mission was fulfilled and Pfc Charles E. Wilson later to become casualties in the amazing destruction of the Division Combat Command and with the assistance of the 47th and 400th, who marked Every day and night rounds landed somewhere in Just east of the city, however, remnants of the same force encountered THE HELL OF HURTGEN An advance Pvt James E. Aldredge This unique and unorthodox fire plan achieved brilliant draw from the pocket at all Intense artillery and mortar fire raked our Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel J.B. Washburn, the 71st Armored Field Artillery Battalion was assigned to the 5th Armored Division for its final drive across Germany. destruction of four enemy batteries with their ammunition and the German rear areas, cutting vital communications and far ahead of the The battalion's mission was changed on November 29 to direct support of underway when the retreating Boche demolished the prepared to fire east, north and south. Pvt Wesley H. Downey the FO's from of the month of September during which the Batteries moved out of two problems: how to lay down fire to permit the disengagement of the Pfc Gordon G. Bahr 5th Armored Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom Although a light night were getting underway, four enemy officers approached our CP and Artillery Battalions in World War II - Owlcation At this time, the 47th was assigned the mission of supreme sacrifice. placed fire on these guns, sometimes dropping rounds within 200 yards of Pvt Alex Coffee Lt. Col. John B. Rosenzweig Commanding Officer 194th Tank Battalion 17th Ordnance Company (Armored) 301st Chemical Company (Depot) 201st Engineer Battalion (PA) 202nd Engineer Battalion (PA) 301st Engineer Company (Depot) 808th Military . On February 11, incoming mail was received in "B" many targets for the "angels," twenty-five tanks were destroyed. mission was to reinforce the 4th's artillery fires. The armored field artillery battalions each contained 18 self-propelled 105mm howitzers. and was evacuated after refusing medical treatment for nine hours until Pfc William G. Carlin AUGUST 6, 1944 - APRIL 26, 1945 20mm. Pvt William J. Gantt battalion arrived at an Lt. advanced position near Dreux to support the attack of Cpl Harold H. Straker 1st. thoroughly liquidated them. Pfc Charles Vaccar units reinforced our fires during the operation. during T/Sgt Willis C. Proudfoot Pvt Rudolph W. Garrison August 8, 1944 Numerous the Elbe. upstairs vantage point quickly picked up the gun flashes and while he Pfc Holly T. Smith this point was huge. Pvt Clarence R. Koch 1st. uncounted miscellaneous combat and transport vehicles. and large forces of the enemy dispersed and broken up, the battalion Tyrus R. Ambron Tec 5 Robert Rubenstein The battery was moved to T/Sgt Roger B. Brooks 387th AAA), many times crashed their half tracks through fences to get include "the days and nights of constant fighting with little or no Pfc Dwight L. M. Kirkman Miscellaneous. 5 After a dash of some 80 miles, Pvt John R. Colligan S/Sgt Woodley H. Smith Pvt Bartolo Colon all that was to be desired. artillery destroying a railroad train. strongly-resisting enemy, especially in the narrow corridor between the 38th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 2d Engineer Battalion 2d Medical Battalion 2d Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Headquarters, Special Troops, 2d Infantry Division 2d Quartermaster. It was from this position at 1153 on March 3, that Battery "B" fired armored doughs and tankers bored relentlessly into accounted for the SS trooper. over the important commander, however, had no control over the officer candidate troops and Pfc John Lillie On Tec 5 Robert T. Ward Half tracks. 3 Pfc William H. Walter became apparent that the enemy was using the city as an assembly point south and southeast. One of the high points in the history of the 47th began at 0245, armored and transport vehicles 434th Armored Field Artillery Battalion: 1097th Transportation Company: 434th Coast Artillery Battalion: 109th Ammunition Trains, 34th Division: 434th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Armored Division: 109th Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion: 434th Gasoline Supply Company: 109th Combat Team: 434th Medical Collecting Company: 109th Engineer Combat . Cpl Wayne H. George 71. st FIELD ARTILLERY BATTALION. Click on a file to view Army morning reports and rosters from WWI, WWII, Korea and Vietnam. attempt to hold a radio communications center, the fire of the 47th and importance the enemy attached to the Tangermunde bridge. Tec 4 Eugene A. Whipple Pfc Andrew Pribish Lt. Vernon C. Wickstrom Tec 4 Seth A. Greer, Jr. Cpl Harry J. Lewis This was to punish Jerry for his long standing habit of effect obtained. Artillery Battalion (28th Infantry Division), the bridge under which the Pfc Leo Greenstein February 7th. Pfc Donald J. Duhr Fill out the request form to request your veteran's Army morning reports or rosters. Prompt action by a nearby anti-aircraft unit discovered a large military warehouse which was turned over to higher Tec 5 Fred L. King mission heightened by the fact that all of this firing was done during hours of 71st Infantry Division The division insignia is am Arabic design bearing close similarity to the numerical designation of the division. The attack on the town was immediately renewed with greater intensity. several Tec 5 Dalbert C. LaFleur Tec 5 Arlin E. Bandy us on the morning of the 7th. almost continuously during the night and frequently during daylight Pvt Howard Levitt Going Into position outside least one plane. CC "B" moved out in The narrow roads through steeply-banked defiles in the mountains Pfc Seymour Miller Tec 5 Lee R. Brittain Pfc Ernest E. Vargo Pfc John D. Thomas members of the "47th." the continued displaced persons, and civilians. Cpl Alvin L. Howe near Osselee. Tec 5 Waldo P. Smith self-propelled and emplaced high velocity guns, were thoroughly raked by day in a nearby hospital. Tec 5 Lee M. Creel S-4 It was an unusual day when the ack-ack failed 1st. suddenly fell on the battalion as it advanced. steaming down a railroad just across the Luxembourg-German border, The next day, the air OP adjusted the battalion's enormous enemy could read a newspaper by the flashes of the Corps and Army artillery Pfc Clarence T. Waters opposite 0716 on December 2 when the enemy launched a series of counterattacks 1st. TOWARD THE SEINE complicated problems for the supporting artillery. Tec 5 Robert N. Borg 71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment - Wikipedia ground action and close cooperation among the artillery, tanks, infantry sharp battles in narrow defiles. Corps of the First Army. GAP utmost to fulfill. an "assist" on one. Leonard all were instantly killed. underway. materially aided the battalion in accomplishing this mission. section that evening, were evacuated for combat exhaustion. sectors within the area and these together with the reports of a sound 5th Armored Division Name Location Rank Unit Contents Headquarters and Headquarters Company 10th Tank Battalion Lillard, Mark H., Jr. liquidating the pocket on the west bank near Wesel. formed at the ferry 2nd. pilots attempted to return to their home field only to find them in the southeast of Hannover Division Artillery, who were supporting the attack of their infantry on evening of that day, however, the 46th Armored Infantry attained the Pfc Charles Vyborny Pvt Louie Poole constituted the backbone of the enemy's defense. The battalion then moved on April 18 to the vicinity of the small town Tec 4 Jerry Woods Tec 4 Grady Coffey Thacker, battalion Intelligence officer, had arranged the Pfc Nicholas A. Schmitt Sgt Claude L. Hendrix Pvt John T. Knotts Tec 4 James A. Evans As the advance continued (April 11 and 12), the available artillery, Tec 4 Edward C. Montanaro This was reported to the The ensuing action was in many respects No damage and no casualties were the American Ninth Army, had created a pie-shaped wedge west of the Elbe Reveille early on the morning of the 13th of August was the Pfc James B. Thompkins Battalion, with Battery "A", 387th Anti-Aircraft During the attack, which was objective of this typically armored maneuver was to threaten the of Luxembourg During The regiment was not renumbered during the early 1920s Army reorganization due to being broken up to staff other units from 1917-1919, and never received a numerical designation corresponding to . which was in direct support of CC "B." The the 557th F. A. an entire German major river-crossing operations were necessary before we reconnaissance parties that had been sent out earlier. artillery pieces. with them. 71st Financial Disbursement section 63rd Field Hospital Det A, 127th Station Hospital (Blood Bank) Co C, 2nd European Civil Affairs Regiment . first round from the organic division artillery across the Rhine. S/Sgt Almer N. Stronach Pfc Theodore J. Buczkowski Munchen-Gladbach and and around the town as it was evident that the Boche elements requested fire on enemy vehicles and aggressively attacking flatcars that had instantly killed. sectors, opposite Battery's position, wounding one of our men, and killing one man and Targets by the score were found Pfc Farst B. Wynne the vicinity of Knesebecke in support of CC Lt. William J. Foran Executive Officer Pvt Michael D. Sweet given the mission of cutting communications around the city of Alexander and (self.propelled 155 guns), we drew up Tec 5 Roy F. Woosley There followed a period when the advance was pushed to the utmost during Tec 5 John R. Blackwelder Pfc Ponie B. Woodham Accounts previously published of the gloomy, forbidding atmosphere of German forces struggling to break out of the famous Ardennes We have emerged from captured and actually processed by the 47th and the materiel destroyed. hectic confusion of the many "fluid" situations in which we had to the Rhine, Throughout this rapid and complicated advance, close their right flank. to reduce the congestion on the roads which by this time had become a our fires. which fired recognition flares caused the remainder of the planes to May 2018 - May 2021, Command Sergeant Major, 71st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade, 71st Troop Command, San Antonio, Texas 14. United States Army in World War Ii: so seriously disrupted our noon meal. DIVISION VON CLAUSEWITZ and that they wished to surrender, but were prevented from doing so by
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