We are not satisfied.. The use of force was the most important method used to maintain power in authoritarian states.. The devastating economic effects of lockdown measures have pressured all governments to find a workable balance between public health concerns and citizens economic needs. Colonial aggression also contributed to the rise of Italian racism. In Eritrea, President Isaias Afwerki did not speak to the country from mid-February through mid-April. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. (May 2006), Analyse thenature and extent of internal opposition and the methods used to deal with this opposition by Stalin, Evaluate the contribution to the rise to power of Hitler of each of the following: National Socialist ideology; the use of force; economic crises. That meant they could hinder the Fascist agenda, if they wanted. In 1931, Japanese forces invaded Manchuria, in China. Compare and contrast the impact of the policies of two authoritarian states on women. Vietnams leaders, for example, responded to the countrys first confirmed infections as early as January, imposing travel restrictions and quarantines with a speed that made it a textbook case of an effective response to the public health emergency. The Fascists learned that paramilitary violence was an effective political tool. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.) Fascist squads racked up wins as they marched through the provinces crushing socialists, intimidating liberals, and deposing agents of the state. It is hollowing out democratic institutions and enhancing the tools of repression in developing countries. But on the whole, these tendencies have been much less marked among democracies compared to autocracies. Of course, some democracies have struggled with some or all of these challenges in their pandemic responses. It's obvious to usnowthat the rise of authoritarianism, including fascism, was paving the way for leaders in many countries to command the obedience of whole populations, even when these leaders began to order the killing of civilians. The mixed record of authoritarians responses to the coronavirus undercuts any simple conclusion that the pandemic will bolster authoritarianism globally over the long term. Germanys territory was reduced by 13%. 90-92 - How did Castro deal with the continuing US attempts to oust him? How did Mussolini strengthen the power of the Fascist party? Step-by-step, Ethiopia became a state governed by a regime without moral or political constraints. How successful was it? Dont assume western democracy will last forever, Ukraine ammunition depot reportedly hit in wave of Russian missile attacks. The democratic nature of the Weimar Republic paradoxically led directly to the creation of Nazi authoritarian state, as it created an environment of expression and new ideas in which Nazism flourished. Real estate prices soared to $12 a metre to $200 in 1941-57. Washington, DC 20024-2126 (May 2007, 2005), Analyse the methods used to maintain power by either Pern or Stalin. There were no bureaucrats to rein in the Fascists. Italians convinced themselves that this firepower made them superior to their Ethiopian victims. - MORE PEOPLE BIGGER ITALY How successful were they? (May 2009, TZ1), To what extent was the ruler of one single-party state successful in achieving his aims? So was the number of parties and splinter groups vying for votes. Aftermath of World War I and the Rise of Nazism, 1918-1933, NARRATOR: Authoritarian leaders revel in projecting an image of strength. Although not really fascist, these governments were heavily influenced by military and industrial leaders because both sectors wanted Japan to take over territories in Asia. -PACT OF STEELE formal military alliance committing Italy to fight on Germany's side in the event of war Sexual norms were in flux. He used authoritarian tactics to solidify communist control of the Soviet Union. Key Weaknesses Plaguing Authoritarians. The purge created an environment of intense political terror. The projection of national power overseas resonated with many Italians. This document contains: The emergence of authoritarian states: Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: Economic factors. Landsbergis tweeted: If anyone is still wondering why the Baltic states dont trust China to broker peace in Ukraine, heres a Chinese ambassador arguing that Crimea is Russian and our countries borders have no legal basis.. (May 08 TZ2), Analyse the rise to power of either Hitler or Lenin. 1. Causes and effects of war: Chinese Civil War, H/L The People's Republic of China 1949-2005, http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-03-09/guest-post-message-voting-cattle?page=1, http://paxonbothhouses.blogspot.jp/2014/10/hitler-i-am-acting-as-agent-of-our.html, Cambridge paper - re.opposition to Nazism, http://www.casahistoria.net/ibrevision.htm, In 1943, hundreds of German women saved their Jewish husbands from deathcamps, Propaganda in Authoritarian States - Trump's laughter and clapping instigators, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpHRvuVvrDU, https://medium.com/@laurennreiff/how-do-you-think-nazism-happened-4662332b6c4b, www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1Zxy3Z2i34&has_verified=1, https://www.ted.com/talks/sviatlana_tsikhanouskaya_how_to_be_fearless_in_the_face_of_authoritarianism?utm_source=newsletter_daily&utm_campaign=daily&utm_medium=email&utm_content=button__2020-11-12#t-24, "Final Account" taken from The Guardian 12/03/2021. Do you see any of them flying around? New ideas introduced in politics. -continued to have a relationship Today's China is not yesterday's Soviet Union. "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. On November 21, "squads" of Blackshirts launched an attack on the Socialists in Bologna. Course: World History Project - 1750 to the Present, World History Project - 1750 to the Present. Yet many other authoritarian or authoritarian-leaning leaders have shown startling weakness in facing the pandemic, falling back on deeply ingrained habits of lying to deny inconvenient facts, spin conspiracy theories, and create alternative realities. - Explain the repeated waves of escape and the establishment of Little Havana in Florida, 98-9 - Outline the use of coercion by Castro as a form of social control. A devastating biological virus has translated into a damaging political virus that has markedly eroded the overall state of freedom in the world in just six months. His military leaders used chemical weapons, forced starvation, concentration camps, and mass resettlement of African Libyans to make space for Italian settlers. Crime was on the rise. Those that have done well may gain enhanced domestic popularity and credibility for their competence, thus reinforcing their hold on power. Taking advantage of new modes and media that emerged in the early twentieth century, these . While downplaying more extreme goals, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party offered simple solutions to Germanys problems, exploiting peoples fears, frustrations, and hopes to win broad support. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. All nations have an official type of government as designated in the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook. HITLER [speaking German]: 94-5 - What economic problems did Cuba face? How long, and how many casualties did it take for the Fascists to defeat the Socialists? Analyze the conditions that enabled one left-wing leader to become the ruler of a single-party state. Use of legal methods; use of force; charismatic leadership; dissemination of propaganda, - ABYSSINIA: Italy decides to invade Abyssinia (won and took steps towards rebuilding roman empire) His trial brought him fame and followers. Slowed or negative growth, straitened budgets, devastated middle classes, and swelling ranks of poverty-stricken citizens will create political pressure on governments around the worldauthoritarian and democratic alike. Authoritarian states (20th century) Emergence of authoritarian states Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. 83 - How did Castro deal with Lanz + Urrutria, and how did this reflect on him as leader? World history topic 10: Authoritarian states (20th century) This topic focuses on exploring the conditions that facilitated the rise of authoritarian states in the 20th century, as well as the methods used by parties and leaders to take and maintain power. - Had to go to war way quicker than was prepared to due to Hitler's orders--> many peasants were conscripted to army UNHAPPY ITALIANS He served only a short jail sentence, and after the ban was lifted on his National Socialist Party, Hitler and his followers rejoined the battle in the streets and in the countryside. [2017] Battle for Grain: Success (grow more cereal to cut back on foreign imports) Lithuanias foreign minister, Gabrielius Landsbergis, said the diplomats would be asked to explain if Chinas position has changed and reminded were not post-Soviet countries but countries that were illegally occupied by the Soviet Union. Germany was forced to accept full responsibility for starting the war and to pay heavy reparations. The Fascists argued that in invading Libya, they were creating a new Roman Empire, thus playing to Italian nationalism. Its important that when it comes to China, the EU speaks with one voice If we dont do that, theyll have us for lunch, they said. In 1935 Italy invaded Ethiopia, and used similar harsh tactics. In a country plagued by joblessness, embittered by loss of territory, and demoralized by ineffective government, political demonstrations frequently turned violent. -Must give jobs to men Before the onset of the Great Depression in Germany in 1929-1930, the National Socialist German Workers' Party (or Nazi Party for short) was a small party on the radical right of the German political spectrum. 1.) Millions of veterans were crippled in body and in spirit. 88-89 - What other external threats existed? Political Instability. 81-82 - What events and influences caused him to adopt an increasingly Communist position? Finally, the outcome of the campaign affirmed the Fascist view that, at the end of the day, violent struggle led to power. By 1938, the Nazis were physically expelling some Jews and debating massive resettlement plans. How were the Italian, German, Japanese, and Soviet authoritarian efforts in the 1920s and 1930s similar? It is the ending of the world. Half of all Frenchmen aged 20 to 32 at wars outbreak were dead when it was over. According to . They believed victory on the battlefield abroad would bring back the glory of ancient Rome and show the world Italy was a real player in the "game of empire." The maintenance of power was dependent on the successful control of opposition.. He also supported the brutal suppression of anti-colonial resistance in Libya. In 1938 Mussolini published a "Manifesto of Fascist Racism." In the Reichstag (parliament) elections of May 2, 1928, the Nazis received only 2.6 percent of the national vote, a proportionate decline from 1924, when the Nazis received 3 percent . Topic 10 Authoritarian states (20th century) 19. This topic focuses on exploring the conditions that facilitated the rise of authoritarian states in the 20th century, as well as the methods used by parties and leaders to take and maintain power.
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